BIGNEWS

Pulmonology addresses disorders related to the lungs, airways, pleura, and the mechanisms involved in breathing. Pulmonologists are experts in evaluating respiratory symptoms, performing specialized pulmonary function tests, interpreting chest imaging, and formulating personalized treatment plans. They also coordinate care for patients with complex conditions requiring multidisciplinary approaches and long-term management.​ Common Respiratory Conditions in Pulmonology…

Rheumatology traditionally covers a wide array of conditions that cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function, primarily in joints but also in connective tissues and organs affected by systemic inflammation and autoimmunity. Rheumatologists are physicians trained to identify subtle clinical signs, differentiate between overlapping disease processes, and apply targeted therapies to control symptoms and…

Stem cell therapy is revolutionizing medicine worldwide, with Turkey emerging as a leading destination for advanced stem cell treatments. This innovative approach offers hope to patients suffering from a wide range of chronic diseases and conditions, including neurological disorders, orthopedic injuries, autoimmune diseases, and degenerative illnesses. Liv Hospital is at the forefront of stem cell…

Psychiatry involves medical professionals—psychiatrists—who have completed medical school and specialized training to evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. Unlike psychologists, psychiatrists can prescribe medications and integrate medical treatments with psychotherapy and counseling to address complex psychological disorders. Psychiatric diagnoses often require comprehensive assessments incorporating patient interviews, medical tests, and psychological evaluations. Scope of Psychiatric…

Plastic surgery is derived from the Greek word “plastikos,” meaning to mold or shape. It is divided into two primary branches: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic (aesthetic) surgery. While reconstructive surgery aims to restore normal appearance and function following trauma, disease, or congenital conditions, cosmetic surgery focuses on enhancing physical appearance based on a patient’s preferences.​…

Pediatric medicine prioritizes preventive care, early detection, and the management of both common and complex diseases in children. Pediatricians undergo specialized training to understand the dynamic changes in growth, development, and physiology that occur from birth through young adulthood. Their approach goes beyond simply treating illnesses; it focuses on promoting healthy lifestyles, providing anticipatory guidance…

Orthopedic surgery is the branch of medicine that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, the complex network of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that gives the human body strength, stability, and mobility. Whether it’s repairing broken bones, replacing worn-out joints, or correcting spinal deformities, orthopedic surgeons play an essential role in helping people regain motion…

Ophthalmology deals with all aspects of eye health, from routine vision screening and prescribing glasses to complex surgeries like cataract extraction, retinal repair, and corneal transplants. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who undergo extensive education, including medical school followed by residency in ophthalmology. They are uniquely qualified to treat conditions ranging from refractive errors (such as…

Neurology is a vital branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system. This article explores the fundamentals of neurology, the structure and function of the nervous system, common neurological conditions, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and highlights Liv Hospital’s expert neurology services. What is Neurology? Neurology is a medical…

Nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the kidneys—the vital organs that filter our blood, regulate blood pressure, balance electrolytes, and contribute to many essential bodily functions. This article explains what nephrology is, the importance of kidney health, common kidney diseases, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and highlights the advanced nephrology services available at…

IVF is a complex procedure where eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus, aiming for successful implantation and pregnancy. IVF is suitable for various infertility causes, including blocked fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, and…

Infectious diseases can range from mild, self-limiting illnesses like the common cold to severe and potentially life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, malaria, hepatitis, and sepsis. They may be transmitted directly via human-to-human contact (respiratory droplets, bodily fluids, touch) or indirectly through contaminated food, water, surfaces, vectors (insects), and the environment. Infectious diseases…

Immunology explores the structure, function, and regulation of immune cells, tissues, and molecules. The immune system comprises innate (rapid, non-specific) defenses and adaptive (targeted, memory-based) responses, orchestrating complex protection against viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, toxins, and abnormal cells such as cancer.​ Clinical immunologists are physicians who diagnose and manage patients with primary immunodeficiencies, autoimmune disorders,…

Hematology is the medical specialty dedicated to the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and diseases that affect these systems. From benign conditions such as anemia and bleeding disorders to complex cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, hematology plays an essential role in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases that impact overall health and well-being.​ At Liv Hospital,…

Hair transplantation involves relocating hair follicles from a donor area (typically the back or sides of the scalp, where hair growth is robust) to balding or thinning areas. The procedure addresses androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern baldness), scarring from injuries, and thinning from medical conditions.​ There are two primary transplantation techniques: Follicular Unit Transplantation…

Gynecology addresses the health of organs such as the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and breasts. Gynecologists manage reproductive health, sexual health, menstrual disorders, hormone-related concerns, screening for cancers, contraception, and menopausal care. The specialty sometimes overlaps with obstetrics—but gynecology specifically focuses on non-pregnancy issues.​ Key Areas of Expertise in Gynecology Preventive Care: Routine…

Geriatric medicine is the specialized care of aging adults aimed at promoting longevity, maintaining independence, preventing and treating diseases, and managing disability and frailty. Geriatricians focus on whole-person health through preventive care, chronic disease management, rehabilitation, and end-of-life planning. Rather than a fixed age threshold, geriatric care is based on a person’s medical needs, complexity,…

Gastroenterologists receive rigorous and specialized training to manage gastrointestinal tract diseases—ranging from functional disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic diseases. Their role includes conducting thorough patient evaluations, interpreting diagnostic imaging, performing endoscopic procedures, and recommending evidence-based therapies.​ Common Disorders Managed in Gastroenterology Digestive system health is crucial for overall well-being,…

Endocrinology deals with the endocrine system—a network of glands producing hormones that regulate virtually every bodily function, including metabolism, growth, stress response, sexual development, bone health, and reproduction. These hormones are released into the bloodstream, traveling to organs and tissues to orchestrate complex processes from childhood development to blood sugar control.​ The main endocrine glands…

ENT – also known as otolaryngology – is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions affecting the ear nose throat, and related structures of the head and neck. The field is critical not only for basic functions such as hearing, breathing, and swallowing, but also for speech, balance, taste, and overall…