How to Use a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Properly: Step-by-Step Guide
When used to treat lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other respiratory conditions, metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) deliver medication directly into the lungs. While MDIs are useful for treating these conditions, it’s crucial to use them correctly to ensure that the medication gets to your lungs and has the greatest possible impact. Here’s an outline of a step-by-step procedure for using a metered dose inhaler in this blog.
Step 1: Get the inhaler ready
It’s crucial to thoroughly shake the inhaler before using your MDI to prepare it. This makes sure that the medication is dispersed uniformly throughout the apparatus. To get the inhaler ready for use, take the cap off and shake it for 5 to 10 seconds.
Step 2: exhale.
Inhale deeply, then let out all of your breath. This assists in clearing your lungs and getting them ready for the medication. Depending on what feels more comfortable for you, you can either exhale normally or strongly.
Step 3: Set the Inhaler in Place
With the mouthpiece facing you, hold the inhaler upright. Make sure your lips are tightly sealed around the mouthpiece of the inhaler and that it is at least an inch away from your mouth. If a spacer device is being used, secure it to the inhaler first before positioning it.
Step 4: Inhaler Press
To administer one dose of the medication into your mouth, squeeze the inhaler. Breathe in through your mouth slowly and deeply as you depress the inhaler’s trigger. This enables the drug to reach your lungs and deliver the greatest benefit. Inhale through the spacer after pressing the inhaler to release the medication if you’re using one.
Step 5: Breathe Slowly
Once the medication has been inhaled, hold your breath for 5 to 10 seconds. This enables the medication to enter your lungs and be properly absorbed. Hold your breath for a moment, then gently let it out.
Step 6: Wait and repeat up
If you need to take more than one dose of your medication, wait 1–2 minutes before taking it. Before taking another dose, this enables your lungs to properly absorb the medication. Once you’ve taken the required number of doses, repeat the process.
Step 7: Maintain and Safeguard Your Inhaler
Use a dry tissue or cloth to wipe the mouthpiece clean after using your MDI to get rid of any moisture or residue. The mouthpiece can also be washed with warm water if necessary, then dried by air. Place the inhaler in a cool, dry place with the cap on.
Avoid These Common Errors When Using a Metered Dose Inhaler
To ensure that you’re using your MDI correctly, it’s crucial to avoid some common errors, such as:
- Not properly shaking the inhaler before use
- Excessively or insufficiently holding the inhaler in relation to your mouth
- taking a breath too quickly or strongly
- Breathing normally after taking the medication
- neglecting routine inhaler cleaning
For respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD to be effectively managed, a metered dose inhaler must be used correctly. You can make sure that the medication reaches your lungs and offers the greatest benefit by taking these easy steps. Don’t be afraid to ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice if you’re not certain how to use your MDI correctly. They can offer you additional direction and support to help you effectively manage your condition.